NEST - Network Economic Support Tokenomics

Summary

NEST is a modular extension of STONKS that, when filled with stETH, incentivizes a keeper to fire a STONKS Cowswap order of stETH for LDO and routes it back to the Lido DAO treasury, effectively taking it out of circulation. The net effect it has is essentially to change the respective share over governance rights that holders enjoy, including over future ‘value distribution’ proposals.

Introducing NEST

NEST proposes a modular and future-proof system that can automatically trigger repurchases of LDO and can provide programmatic enforcement guarantees to token holders for the future. As-written, it would require Aragon DAO votes for specific quantums of stETH to be deposited in NEST to activate. The idea is that a future, automated, module could ‘feed’ the NEST with stETH under any other parameters, including automated ones.

Any stETH available in NEST is subject to have 1 STONKS Cowswap order created for it at a minimum every 7,000 blocks, or approximately once a day. The maximum order size possible is configurable through an Aragon DAO vote and should aim to avoid slippage greater than 1% in a single transaction. Successfully triggering a new STONKS order rewards the address that executes the transaction with 2bps of the order size prior to execution, in stETH. These parameters can and probably will be modified depending on market conditions nearer to deployment.

USD Equiv. STETH Sold LDO Received LDO Estimated Price Impact
1,000 0.2 821 822 -0.03%
2,500 0.6 2,054 2,055 -0.04%
5,000 1.2 4,109 4,111 -0.04%
10,000 2.3 8,216 8,222 -0.07%
25,000 5.8 20,540 20,550 -0.05%
50,000 11.6 41,066 41,105 -0.10%
100,000 23.1 82,036 82,214 -0.22%
150,000 34.7 123,034 123,332 -0.24%
200,000 46.2 163,927 164,443 -0.31%
250,000 57.8 204,818 205,555 -0.36%
300,000 69.4 245,876 246,664 -0.32%
400,000 92.5 318,441 328,872 -3.17%
500,000 115.6 394,643 411,104 -4.00%
600,000 138.7 467,698 493,328 -5.20%
700,000 161.8 557,462 575,553 -3.14%
800,000 185.0 629,873 657,777 -4.24%
900,000 208.1 698,936 740,000 -5.55%
1,000,000 231.2 765,416 822,214 -6.91%

The prices and percentages provided are estimations serving informational purposes only and are based on current assumptions and projections. They do not constitute financial advice, investment advice, or a guarantee of future performance. Actual outcomes may vary. All individuals should conduct their own research and consult with a qualified advisor before making any decisions.

Key Takeaways

  • Implements an explicit mechanism to establish the credibility of surplus allocation

    • Programmatic and optimistic execution is a stronger guarantee than leaving it up to ad-hoc token holder votes (mechanism that exists and could be enacted today with sufficient votes)
  • Retains primacy of LDO

    • Delegates and regular LDO voters could at any time change the parameters to stop NEST allocations or remove it from the protocol altogether
  • Stacks and synergizes with any other tokenomics changes, value allocation proposals or one-time allocations of surplus

    • NEST takes any value allocation mechanisms in place (whether implicit as today or explicit new ones in the future) and changes the share of the claim that each token represents on it

Future modules

  • The proposal suggests a modular architecture that could accommodate future modules and extensions to deposit stETH into NEST

    • Any stETH deposited on NEST would eventually end up as LDO in the Aragon treasury
  • One such module could, for instance, be an automation that pulls out any surplus over a token holder defined threshold

    • It could also, for instance, use oracles to set execution limits based on market prices of LDO/ETH, i.e. to only allocate surplus if the LDO/ETH price is lower than historical bounds
  • Further opportunistic, one-time allocations could be enabled through additional Aragon votes

  • A similar NEST could also be deployed for the reverse flow to issue and mint LDO for stETH if there are future market conditions where the LDO/ETH multiple may appear inflated

We invite further discussion on how exactly automations of such an execution could work.

Proposal actions

This proposal requests:

  • Approval of the NEST mechanism as described

    • This proposal sets a desire to see a stETH->LDO NEST module researched, proposed and built
  • Final designs will have to be subject to DAO approval and the final release will be subject to an Aragon execution when the time comes

    • Parameters of NEST may also require Aragon votes to complete, and can be discussed at a later stage prior to execution

    • Ratification of this proposal does not imply that these specific proposed parameters should be enacted.

This proposal does not suggest enacting a first distribution. We suggest that deployment and use of NEST to enact any distribution programs be discussed in a further proposal once NEST is ready and nearing deployment.

19 Likes

Overall I think designing a modular and automated system is wise both from a governance minimization perspective and thus potentially regulatory perspective.

I’d be very happy to participate in the design and execution of this system for Lido on behalf of Aragon as this fits into some of our long-term thinking on what organizations need to be successful.

6 Likes

Snapshot vote started

We’re starting the NEST - Network Economic Support Tokenomics Snapshot, active till Mon, 29 Sep 2025 16:00:00 GMT. Please don’t forget to cast your vote!

1 Like

Hi everyone,
Alex here from DAO Tech. I wanted to share a bit more context on how we’re thinking about rolling out NEST, in case the DAO supports the proposal. The idea is to build it gradually, starting with something simple and useful, and then layering automation on top once the basics are live.

Step 1 — minimal but functional version
It will allow either the Treasury Management Committee (TMC) or a DAO vote to carry out a one-off buyback. Nothing fancy, but enough to get the mechanism working in practice. We’re aiming to ship this version in December 2025.

Step 2 — adding automation
Once v1 is in place, the next stage will focus on making the process automated. This phase is planned to kick off in Q1 2026. With more details closer to the dates.

Here is a simple diagram that shows what the first version will look like in action:

Stay tuned and don’t forget to support NEST on Snapshot!

10 Likes

Great proposal @steakhouse!

Buybacks sound great in theory, but a DAO shouldn’t rush to distribute excess revenue to passive token holders. There’s still a lot to be done in development and governance, and that’s where incentives should go if they exist. DAOs aren’t REITs. Anyway, building the feature is still good for freedom.

1 Like

Snapshot vote ended

The NEST - Network Economic Support Tokenomics Snapshot vote concluded!

The results are:
:white_check_mark: Approve: 58.1M LDO
:cross_mark: Reject: 272 LDO

3 Likes